Tonga is made up of about 170 islands many uninhabited about 2000 miles 3300km east of Australia. The volcano had been actively erupting since 20 Dec 2021.
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Atmospheric pressure from the event.
. The volcano Hunga-Tonga-Hunga-Haapai sits 40 miles north of the capital Nukuʻalofa. The volcano Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haapai at 1800m high and 20km wide is 65km north of Tongas capital Nukualofa. Seismic Algorithm Reveals the Magnitude of the January 2022 Tonga Islands Eruption.
On January 15 2022 the eruption of a submarine volcano in the Tonga archipelago destroyed 90 of the uninhabited island of Hunga Tonga Haapai and formed an ash plume half the size of France. The eruption generated a tsunami observed throughout the Pacific Ocean basin. It also generated an atmospheric shock wave that circled the Earth several.
US Storm Watch said the eruption was one of the most violent ever captured. The tsunami registered over 1 meter at tide gauges in Tonga Vanuatu New Caledonia Australia Cook Islands New Zealand Hawaii Japan Chile Alaska and California.
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